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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor that is found in the linings of organs such as the abdomen and lungs (pleura), is caused by asbestos exposure. It's typically caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals that are made of microscopic fibres. It can take between 20 and 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma starts to show up. X-rays and blood tests can be used to diagnose mesothelioma and assess the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells form in the lining surrounding the lung (pleura). The pleura is a multi-layered tissue that is surrounded by numerous organs. Cancerous pleural msothelioma is most typically found in the lungs or chest wall. This can cause symptoms like a breathing difficulty, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Asbestos exposure is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. When airborne asbestos fibers are inhaled, they can be absorbed by the throat and into the lungs which can cause damage to the lining. This may cause inflammation and scarring which may cause changes that result in out of control cell growth. Some asbestos-exposure victims might not exhibit symptoms for decades after exposure. This is because mesothelioma can take several years or more to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease typically are men and people born male or older adults who worked in industries that used large quantities of asbestos prior to when it was regulated or served in the military, especially in the Navy. The symptoms may vary depending on the location of the tumor. They are usually caused by an increase in pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue, undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain, and back pain. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used to diagnose to rule out other conditions that could be causing the same symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed, doctors will determine the stage of the disease and determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to conduct a biopsy and examine the medical records of the patient. X-rays as well as a chest MRI can be used to determine whether there are any abnormalities or tumors that suggest mesothelioma. There are three distinct kinds of mesothelioma that can be classified according to the kind of cells that make up: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most frequent type of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80% of cases). It is usually less difficult to treat than other types. melbourne asbestos attorneys is the second most frequent type of mesothelioma (between 10 15% and 10% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in abdominal cavity's lining (peritoneum). It is less common than pleural mesothelioma. Like all mesotheliomas peritoneal cancer is caused by asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma by ingesting asbestos fibers rather than inhaling asbestos fibers. This form of mesothelioma occurs more common in women than men and is more prevalent in older individuals. Mesothelioma can take years to manifest symptoms and the non-specific nature of its initial stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. However, mesothelioma experts know how to identify the disease. Doctors can identify mesothelioma using detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests. A doctor will use the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following a mesothelioma diagnosis. This system of staging outlines how far the tumors have spread and influences the treatment options. The lower the stage, the greater treatments are available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so rare, it is difficult to identify. The symptoms of this disease resemble those of many other diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, such as abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. This is why patients with unprovoked symptoms should consult a doctor. The doctor will then conduct physical examinations and will then conduct basic blood tests. If these tests show that there is a disease an oncologist can perform more specific diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will provide an accurate picture of the health of the individual and will identify any possible mesothelioma-related signs. Asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can occur in the workplace, but it can also occur at home or in schools. Asbestos is most dangerous when exposed for a long period of time. Mesothelioma can develop when asbestos particles or dust enter the body, causing inflammation or irritation. In time, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to mutate into cancerous cells, and eventually form tumors. The cancerous tissue that has been created can spread to other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is a cancer of the pericardium, or the lining of the heart. This type of mesothelioma makes up less than 1% all mesothelioma. It is also difficult to identify because of the similar symptoms that heart disease sufferers experience. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm they are suffering from pericardial msothelioma. Like other types of mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. It is thought that asbestos fibers are absorbed into the pericardium via the bloodstream. The fibers can be transported to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium, however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma has been associated with a lower prognosis when in comparison to other mesothelioma types. Symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma include chest pain, breathing problems and fatigue. Due to the rarity of this mesothelioma type, it is especially important for patients to undergo a thorough medical examination. If they have an prior history of exposure to asbestos, it's crucial to tell their doctor. A CT scan or echocardiogram is typically the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. These tests can reveal fluid buildup around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests show mesothelioma in the body, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure where a small piece of tissue is taken from the affected area, and then examined under a microscope. This will enable doctors to determine the nature and stage of mesothelioma. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma include chemo, surgery and radiation. In certain cases, patients can qualify for free or reduced-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For mesothelioma patients, this financial assistance is vital to make treatment more accessible. Contact a mesothelioma lawyer who is VA-approved to find out more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in the linings of organs in the chest and abdomen. It can also develop in the lining around the heart and testicles (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more common in males than women, though the reason is not known. Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor. Symptoms are not common for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Workers exposed to asbestos in the workplace are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma than others. In the majority of cases, the first sign is an ongoing cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar to other lung disorders. Once diagnosed, the patient will undergo a series of tests to determine how far the cancer spreads and its stage. These tests may include imaging scans, such as X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist can also take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed by using a core needle or laparoscopically. It is essential that a specialist in peritoneal cancer is the person who performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists aren't competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma, and may misdiagnose it. The results of mesothelioma test will aid doctors in determining the best treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the degree of the cancer as well as your general health. It is typically possible to manage symptoms and treatments include draining the lungs of fluid chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Chemotherapy is a successful treatment for most types of mesothelioma. These medications can also cause harm to healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues, which can affect fertility. This is particularly likely for peritoneal mesothelioma, which is found in the region around reproductive organs. The type and severity, as well as your age and general health will determine the speed at which you're treated and your prognosis. Around 2700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. The most common form of mesothelioma is located in the linings of the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum) however it can also manifest around the heart and testicles.